Δωρεάν μαθήματα της Αγγλικής γραμματικής, E-senior class
Ολόκληρη η Αγγλική γραμματική με 8 τάξεις από Α κανονική τάξη έως το Proficiency
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βασικούς κανόνες της Αγγλικής Γραμματικής. Από εδώ και εις το εξής, η Αγγλική γραμματική ασχολείται με ειδικές φράσεις και εκφράσεις, ειδικές προθέσεις, φραστικά ρήματα, αναμόρφωση προτάσεων και διάφορα γνωμικά τα οποία δεν εμπίπτουν σε ειδικούς κανόνες. Έτσι αποφασίσαμε να σας τα αναλύουμε όλα αυτά και να βάλουμε πολλές ασκήσεις για πρακτική. Όλες οι ασκήσεις εδώ περιέχουν τις λύσεις για να μπορείτε να βλέπετε τη σωστή λύση αυτομάτως και αυτό να σας βοηθάει όταν κάνετε τις ασκήσεις στα κύρια κουίζ των ασκήσεων. Επίσης από αυτό το σημείο ΔΕΝ θα δίνετε η μετάφραση για να μάθετε να σκέπτεστε κατευθείαν στα Αγγλικά, αυτό άλλωστε προτείνεται από όλους τους ειδικούς. Σας προτείνουμε να έχετε συνέχεια ανοιχτό το λεξικό για να βλέπετε οποιαδήποτε λέξη δεν γνωρίζετε. Grammar E-senior Class Senior 01ESgram Modals Complete the second sentence using the word given and other words (no more than five). Example -> Perhaps they are travelling now. MAY They…………………………..now. Answer -> may be travelling 1 Modals -> More examples It’s forbidden to enter this room. -> You mustn’t enter this room.
He is likely to buy a present for you. ->It is likely that he will buy a present for you. It isn’t necessary for her to cook today. -> She doesn’t have to/doesn’t need to/needn’t cook today. It wasn’t necessary for us to work so hard. -> We needn’t have worked so hard. It would be a good idea to avoid eating so much. ->You should avoid eating so much. Let’s try solving this problem. -> Shall we try solving this problem ? Would you mind if I used your phone? -> May/Might I use your phone? Perhaps he is sleeping now. -> He may be sleeping now. I’m sure he hasn’t got the money yet. -> He can’t have got the money yet. I’m sure she did the bloody deed. -> She must have done the bloody deed. Shall I help you do your exercises? -> Would you like me to help you do your exercises ? Was it necessary for him to travel abroad ? -> Did he need to travel abroad ? 1 Modals 1 Perhaps the match was cancelled because of the blizzard. HAVE. The match might………………………..because of the blizzard. have been cancelled 2 She’ll probably come to the meeting. LIKELY She………………………………the meeting. is likely to come to 3 You mustn’t sign any of those papers. ALLOWED You…………………………….any of those papers. aren’t allowed to sign 4 You mustn’t smoke in public offices. FORBIDDEN It’s………………………………public offices. forbidden to smoke in 5 I’m sure he didn’t cheat in the exam. HAVE He………………………….in the exam. can not have cheated 6 Was it necessary for you to call me at work? NEED Did…………………………………..at work ? you need to call me 7 Shall I carry your suitcase for you? LIKE Would…………………………….your suitcase for you? you like me to carry 8 I’m sure Tony didn’t do such a terrible thing. HAVE Tony……………………………such a terrible thing. can not have done 9 Might I take another piece of cake? MIND Would…………………..another piece of cake? you mind if I took or you mind my taking 10 Let’s go and have dinner out tonight. WE Shall………………………….dinner out tonight? we go and have or we have 11 It isn’t necessary for you write it down. NEED You don’t………………………….down. need to write it 12 It would be a good idea to eat more healthy food. SHOULD You…………………………….healthy food. should eat more 13 EIt wasn’t necessary for her to buy it but she did. HAVE She………………………..it but she did. need not have bought 14 I’m sure he killed his wife. MUST He……………………………his wife. must have killed 15 Was it necessary for her to say that? HAVE Did………………………………that? she have to say ******* 02ESmist Modals – Mistakes Type C if the sentence is correct or write the word which should not be there. Example 1 -> We mustn’t to let anyone know about it. the word –to- should not be there, so we type to Example 2 -> She asked me where I had gone the previous day. The sentence is correct, so we type C 1 He can’t have to killed his wife. [to] 2 Would you have mind telling me what happened? [have] 3 We were able to finish all the work yesterday. [c] 4 Can you please to do me a favour? [to] 5 Jack might have had left his keys at home. [had] 6 You are not allowed it to smoke in here. [it] 7 The manager should know about this deal. [c] 8 They needn’t to have worked yesterday. [to] 9 Helen may be is waiting for her boyfriend. [is] 10 Mr Black is to will start work tomorrow. [will] 11 Mary is likely that to visit us on Sunday. [that] 12 How about we telling him the whole truth ? [we] 13 That can’t have been Mr Simitis. [c] 14 She will have to go to the hospital at once.[the] 15 Can he still be waiting for us?[c] 03ESmultiple Complete the following sentences with one of the following: although, as far as, as if, as long as, rather than, seeing that, so as, so that, until, whenever. Forms -to, without –to or -ing Please choose the right answer. 1 Uncle George used to bring us presents…..he came to visit us. =(whenever) a. whenever b. so that c. so as 2 The bus couldn’t leave…..they had fixed the problem with the engine.=(until) a. as far as b. until c. so that 3 He still goes for a swim in winter,…..he’s seventy-five years old.=(although) a. seeing that b. as long as c. although 4 He went to that restaurant…..he could meet her.=(so that) a. as if b. although c. so that 5 Everything is going to be all right…..you are very careful=(as long as). a. as long as b. as far as c. so that 6 …..I can see, you’d be better follow your father’s advice.=(as far as) a. Although b. As far as c. Rather than 7 …..they’ve been working very hard, they feel dead tired.=(seeing that) a. Until b. As long as c. Seeing that 8 He studies very hard…..to become a lawyer.=(so as) a. rather than b. so that c. so as 9 I prefer eating out……..cook at home.=(rather than) a. although b. rather than c. as if 10 Although she is fifteen, she is walking…..she were an old woman. =(as if) a. as if b. so as c. until 11 He used…..there quite a lot but he got bored. = a a. to go b. to going c. go 12 We still have a lot of work…..before we can go home. =c a. do b. doing c. to do 13 Stop…..at that woman like that; you’ll embarrass her.=a a. looking b. look c. to look 14 Do you really like…..all your money on clothes ?=b a. spend b. spending c. to spending 15 I’m looking forward …..from you soon.=a a. to hearing b. hear c. to hear 16 Did they really suggest…..us?=c a. to help b. help c. helping 17 It’s no use…..to him; he’s as stubborn as a mule.=c a. to talk b. talk c. talking 18 They didn’t begin…..until ten o’clock.=a a. working b. to working c. to have worked 19 The wrestler claimed…..the strongest man in the world.=b a. be b. to be c. being 20 They insisted on…..the contract.=c a. sign b. to signing c. signing 04ESmultiple Please choose the correct answer a, b, c or d. 1. “Let’s go and see that new film.” “No, thanks. I…………..it.” a. saw b. see c. have seen The correct answer is C Choose the correct answer. 1 When I got back I found him…..on the sofa. a. to sleep b. sleep c. to be sleeping =d. sleeping 2 You cannot pass an examination without…..hard a. the study b. to study =c. studying d. studied 3 We won’t work today because…..today. a. it’s very colder b. we have much cold c it’s too much cold =d. it’s much too cold 4 …..people like fishing and others don’t. a. Other =b. Some c. Others d. Any 5 Isn’t your girlfriend the girl…..white dress? a. in b. with =c. in the d at the 6 She…..been in Paris, because I saw her in Athens. a. mustn’t has b. needn’t have =c. can’t have d. oughtn’t have 7 He is the most…..mannered person I have ever met. a. worst b. worse c. terrible =d ill 8 The guard was shot. He…..when the robbers came. a. ought not to sleep b. mustn’t sleep =c. shouldn’t have been sleeping d. was slept 9 When…..his hair cut? a. had he b. has he =c. did he have d. does he 10 I don’t object…..with us. a. him come b. him to come c. to him to come =d. to his coming 11 I hope…..as soon as possible. =a. you will write to me b. you writing to me c. you to write to me d. to write to me 12 Please…..her on the way back. a. remember me to call b. remind to me to call =c. remind me to call d. remind me of calling 13 I wish you…..turn off the light. I want to sleep. a. will b. should = c. would d. do 14 I can’t understand…..wanting to leave so early. =a. his b. why c. how d. him to 15 The poor girl…..the rich businessman. a. married to =b. married c. has married with d. was married The end of demo
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