1.Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one suitable word. About three years (1) in my mid-forties, I had a sudden and severe mental breakdown. There was nothing unusual about the breakdown itself, (2) about the events in my own life that (3) up to it. The (4) exceptional feature was that I am (5) psychologist and should therefore be able to view the events of my illness (6) two stand-points; subjectively as the patient and (7) objectively as the detached professional observer. Until I broke down I (8) always regarded (9) as reasonably well balanced (10) I had sometimes worried (11) physical illness, (12) thought that I might be subjected (13) the torture and humiliation of a severe mental illness had never entered my head. (14) many years I had (15) outgoing efficient, continually active and reasonably cheerful: I thought of myself as well-meaning, Yet possibly somewhat insensitive both to my own and others' feelings. It never occurred to me that one day my existence would disintegrate the space of a few hours. petc04 Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the space. LIE DETECTORS Lie detectors are (0)......(WIDE) -> WIDELY used in the United States to find out whether a person is telling the truth or not. Polygraphers , the people who operate them, claim that they can establish guilt by detecting (16) (PSYCHOLOGY) changes that accompany (17) (EMOTION) stress. The technology adopted is to ask leading questions such as: "Did you take the money?" or "Where did you hide the money?", mixed in with neutral questions, and measure the subject's electrical (18) (RESIST) in the palm or changes in his (19) (BREATH) and heart rate. Such apparatus has obtained widespread (20) (RECOGNISE), especially in companies, where the firm wants to find out who is responsible for (21) (THIEF). Whether lie detectors will ever be adopted on a similar scale in Britain is still a matter of opinion. At first sight, it appears obvious that any simple, (22) (RELY) method of convicting guilty people is valuable, but recent research sponsored by the U.S. Office of Public Health not only raises doubts about how lie detectors should be used but also makes it (23) (QUESTION) whether they should be employed at all. The point is that, apart from many of the polygraphers being (24) QUALIFY), the tests themselves are by no means free from error, (25) (PRIME) because they discount human imagination and ingenuity. petc04 Please choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. 4. THE SUBURBS In the beginning, the suburb was the 26...... of a new way of life, less effortful, less regimented, less sterile, less 27...... in every way than that of the production-minded urban centres; and as the emphasis has, with further 28...... in production, shifted to consumption, this new way of life has tended to become more universal and is no 29...... purely an expression of discontent with the disordered city. By the very nature of the retreat, the suburb could be identified by a number of related social characteristics. At first, it was a segregated community, 30...... from the city, not merely by space but by class stratification: a sort of green ghetto 31...... to the elite. 26. A. proverb B. phrase C. riddle D. expression 27. A. formalised B. ceremonious C. methodical D. precise 28. A. earns B. gains C. wins D. obtains 29. A. further B. closer C. longer D. nearly 30. A. set up B. set apart C. set in D. set off 31. A. dedicated B. rowed C. sanctified D. inscribed petc04part2 Please choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. A ONE-CLASS COMMUNITY That smug phrase, 'We keep ourselves to ourselves,' expresses the spirit of the suburb, in contrast to the city; for the city, by its nature, is a multi-form, non segregated environment. Except when the suburb enclosed an original small-town core, it tended to 32...... a one-class community, with just a sufficient fringe of tradesmen and servants 33...... keep it going the latter often condemned to use the central metropolis as their dormitory. Segregation, in practice, means compulsory association, or at least 34......: for if there are any choices, they lie outside the immediate community. Hence the great residual freedom of the suburbanite is that of locomotion. For aesthetic and intellectual stimulus, the suburb remains dependent upon the big city: the theatre, the opera, the orchestra, the art gallery, the university, the museum are no longer 35...... of the daily environment. Not merely did the suburb keep the busier, dirtier, more productive enterprises at a 36......, it likewise 37...... the creative activities of the city. 32. A. retrain B. remain C. retain D. refrain 33. A. in B. for C. to D. into 34. A. corporation B. cooperation C. coordination D. cohabitation 35. A. part B. place C. proportion D. substance 36. A. chance B. space C. distance D. storage 37. A. pushed away B. pushed down C. pushed off D. pushed up