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01C. Simple Past-Past Perfect

Dimitris Sclias
 
 
Απλός Αόριστος - simple past -> I went - did I go ? - I didn't go.
 
Past perfect - Υπερσυντέλικος.
Σχηματισμός -> I had + Παθητική μετοχή -> I had gone - Είχα πάει
 
I had gone   - Είχα πάει   had I gone ? είχα πάει;      I hadn't gone - δεν είχα πάει
You had gone                   had you gone ?                  you hadn't gone     "
He had gone                     had he gone ?                    he hadn't gone      "
She had gone                   had she gone ?                 she hadn't gone     "
It had gone                       had it gone ?                       it hadn't gone      "
We had gone                    had we gone ?                   we hadn't gone      "
You had gone                   had you gone?                   you hadn't gone     "
They had gone                 had they gone ?                 they hadn't gone    "
 
Σύντομοι τύποι -> Ι had gone - I'd gone και had not -> hadn't
 
Χρήση :
1. Για μια πράξη που τελείωσε πριν από μία άλλη πράξη ή σημείο.
   -> when I got to the station the train had left. -> Όταν έφτασα στο σταθμό το τρένο είχε φύγει.
 
2. Αντί του Present perfect ή του simple past στον πλάγιο λόγο.
   -> He said that he had lived in Africa for ten years. -> Είπε ότι είχε ζήσει στην Αφρική, για δέκα χρόνια.
 
3.    Υποθετικές προτάσεις (γ' είδος)
   -> If you had driven carefully, you wouldn't have had an accident.   
-> Αν είχες οδηγήσει προσεκτικά, δεν θα είχες ατύχημα.
 
4. Μετά το Wish Και would rather για το παρελθόν.
   -> I wish I had spoken to her. -> Μακάρι να της είχα μιλήσει.
   -> I would rather you had told me the truth. -> Θα προτιμούσα να μου είχες πει την αλήθεια.
 
5. Όπως ο παρακείμενος αλλά για το παρελθόν.
   -> when we got home they had already eaten. -> Όταν φτάσαμε σπίτι είχαν ήδη φάει.
 
6. Με τους συνδέσμους :
   Before (πριν) -> they had finished before I arrived. -> είχαν τελειώσει πριν έρθω.
   After (αφού)   -> after they had eaten they went to bed. -> αφού είχαν φάει πήγαν για ύπνο.
   As soon as (μόλις) -> as soon as he had finished he went for a coffee. -> μόλις είχε τελειώσει πήγε για καφέ.
   When (όταν)   -> when they had finished eating, they went out. -> όταν είχε τελειώσει το φαγητό, πήγαν έξω.
   By the time (μέχρι) -> by the time they came, my father had left. > Όταν  ήρθαν ο πατέρας μου είχε φύγει.
 
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question 1

When Mary went shopping the super market had..........closed.

A yet
B still
C already

question 2

I didn't go with them, because I..........the film before.

A had seen
B will see
C would see

question 3

Mary asked me if I...........her sister before noon.

A have seen
B had seen
C had saw

question 4

Had they……….when you got Home?

A have arrived
B arrived
C arrive

question 5

Tom............hard before he passed the test.

A has studied
B had studied
C would study

question 6

After the children.............they went to bed.

A have eaten
B will eat
C had eaten

question 7

I asked them if they...........to Paris the previous year.

A had gone
B have gone
C will go

question 8

…………..they travelled to Sweden before you met them?

A Did
B Have
C Had

question 9

Bob was angry because somebody.............his car.

A will steal
B would steal
C had stolen

question 10

We..........them, after they had finished the work.

A have paid
B paid
C will pay

question 11

………….John tell you that he had met them in Canada?

A Had
B Has
C Did

question 12

Had Mary told you about it ? No, ……… .

A she wouldn't
B she didn't
C she hadn't

question 13

When we got to the station, the bus had.......... .

A left
B had left
C leave

question 14

They said that they..............to Africa next year.

A had gone
B have gone
C would go

question 15

They.............dinner before I went home.

A have
B will have
C had had

question 16

Had they reached home when the rain…………?

A started
B has started
C will start

question 17

Peter.........glad, because he had passed the driving test.

A will be
B had be
C was

question 18

…………you speak to her if you see her ?

A Had
B Do
C Will

question 19

Had they……….to Japan before China ?

A be
B been
C have been

question 20

He..........after he had thought about it.

A answer
B answered
C will answer

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