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D.Education
03BS. Present perfect 2
>Dimitris Sclias
Παρακείμενος 2
 
Present perfect - Απλός Παρακείμενος. I have + Παθητική μετοχή.
-> I have worked -> έχω δουλέψει
 
I have worked        - έχω δουλέψει           have I worked?  έχω δουλέψει;     I haven not worked
You have worked  - έχεις δουλέψει         have you worked ?   κλπ.                you have not worked
He has worked      - έχει δουλέψει           has he worked?                               he has not worked
She has worked    - έχει δουλέψει           has she worked ?                            she has not worked
It has worked       - έχει δουλέψει             has it worked ?                                It has not worked
We have worked    - έχουμε δουλέψει    have we worked ?                          we have not worked
You have worked   - έχετε δουλέψει        have you worked ?                        you have not worked
They have worked - έχουν δουλέψει        have they worked?                        they have not worked
 
Σύντομοι τύποι : I have = I've, he has gone = He's gone
                 -> have not = haven't, has not =  hasn't  -> Η ερώτηση δεν έχει ποτέ σύντομο τύπο.
 
Χρήση :
1. Μια πράξη που έγινε σε απροσδιόριστο χρόνο.
   -> I have seen this film. Έχω δει αυτή την ταινία.
 
2. Μια πράξη που μόλις τελείωσε. just - μόλις.
   -> They have just arrived. μόλις έφτασαν.
 
3. Μια πράξη που έγινε και τα αποτελέσματά της φαίνoνται στο παρόν.
   -> he is tired. he has worked hard all day. είναι κουρασμένος. έχει δουλέψει σκληρά όλη την ημέρα.
 
4. Πράξη που άρχισε και συνεχίζεται στο παρόν.
   -> Mary has worked there for ten years. -> Η Μαρία έχει εργαστεί εκεί για δέκα χρόνια.
 
5.  since - από             -> they have been here since 9 o'clock. > είναι εδώ από τις 9 το πρωί.
6.  for - για (διάρκεια)     -> Ι have waited for an hour. έχω περιμένει μια ώρα.
7.  ever  - ποτέ (ερώτηση)   -> have you ever seen her ? την έχετε δει ποτέ;
8.  never - ποτέ (άρνηση)    -> Ι have never seen her. δεν την έχω δει ποτέ.
9.  already - ήδη (κατάφαση) -> he has already eaten. έχει ήδη φάει.
10. yet - ακόμη (άρνηση)     -> They haven't arrived yet. Δεν έχουν έρθει ακόμα.
11. always - πάντα          -> I have always wanted to go there. Εγώ πάντα ήθελε να πάω εκεί.
12. How long - πόσο καιρό   -> How long have you been here ? Πόσο καιρό είσαι εδώ;
13. How far - πόσο μακριά   -> How far have you walked ? Πόσο μακριά έχετε περπατήσει;
 
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question 1

I...............for ten hours and I'm very tired now.

A has work
B have work
C have worked

question 2

I have...............to go to India.

A always want
B always wanted
C always wanting

question 3

Have you ever.......tennis? Yes, I have.

A play
B played
C playing

question 4

John has.......... met that woman.

A yet
B ever
C never

question 5

How long...................in Greece ? A long time.

A have they stay
B have they stayed
C have stayed they

question 6

Have you..........the news? Yes, I have.

A see
B heard
C hear

question 7

He has known her............1997.

A for
B already
C since

question 8

Have................to Egypt? It's a beautiful country.

A you ever be
B you ever being
C you ever been

question 9

Mary...............the supermarket.

A have gone to
B has gone in
C has gone to

question 10

Tom.............his driving test.

A have passed
B has pass
C has passed

question 11

Peter...........English for five years.

A has studied
B have study
C has study

question 12

............has Mr Jones lived in Spain? For three years.

A Since
B how long
C when

question 13

What...............here? I'm sorry, I've broken a glass.

A have you do
B have you been
C have you done

question 14

Tim hasn't given me the money.......... .

A already
B yet
C just

question 15

Paul..............a tiger before.

A has never seen
B has ever seen
C has never see

question 16

The bus.................. I'll have to wait for the next one.

A have just leave
B has just left
C has just leave

question 17

Mr Green.............from work.

A has just come
B have just come
C has just came

question 18

Have you..................lunch? Yes, we have.

A already have
B already had
C already has

question 19

He............about it a lot.

A has thought
B has think
C has thaught.

question 20

Has Bob..............to Japan? No, he hasn't.

A already be
B already was
C already been

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