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D.Education
10scmod. Modal Verbs

Dimitris Sclias

10. More about Modal verbs
 will - would, shall - should.
 
Will (shall)  -> Ι will(shall) go to Athens tomorrow.
Will             -> Will you help me ? Yes, I will.
Would         -> If she came, we would go to the cinema.
Would         -> Would you like to have a coffee ?
Should        -> She is sick, she should go to the doctor.
Should        -> You should help your friends.
Shall            -> Shall we go out tonight ? Yes, why not.
Shall           -> Shall I see you tomorrow ? Yes, will.
 
Can - Could
 He can run fast, He’s the best runner.   -  Can I go out ? No, you can’t.
 Could you help me ? Yes, of course. -  She couldn’t be there last night.
 
May  - Might  ->   it may rain  -> may I speak ? -> he might come later.
Must         -> We must work hard.  - Must not -> You mustn't smoke.
Ought to     -> I ought to visit them. -- Ought not to -> You ought to believe her.
Used to      -> He used to smoke -> did he use to drink a lot ? - Used not to  -> He used not to go there.
Need         -> need I come tomorrow ? -> you needn't write that.
Dare         -> How dare you say such things !
 
I must, can… go.             NOT -> Ι must, can… to go.
He must, can… come with us.  NOT -> He must, can… comes.
He must go to school.        NOT  -> He must going to school.
 
 -> will not  - won't     -   would not    - wouldn't ---  -> shall not - shan't   -  should not   - shouldn't
 -> can not   - can't   -   could not    - couldn't ---  -> may not   - mayn't  -   might not    - mightn't
 -> must not  - mustn't    need not     - needn't ---  -> dare not  - daren't    ought not to - oughtn't to
 
For the past
modal ver + have + past participle.
Examples
You should have told me the truth last week. -  We could have been killed last night.
 If you had come, I would have seen you. -  He was here yesterday, he couldn’t have been to London.
 I saw the lights on, She must have been at home last night. -  
What would you have done if they hadn’t helped you ?
 
Remember  -> must =  have to   ---  Remember  -> can  =  be able to
 -> Ι will have to work tomorrow. ---  -> I was able to work yesterday.
 

Now please choose the right answer


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question 1

There are clouds in the sky, it..........rain later.

A can
B would
C may

question 2

You...........have talked to your father like this.

A wouldn't
B shouldn't
C mightn't

question 3

No, I..........smoke two years ago.

A didn't use to
B ought not to
C might not

question 4

........I go to the toilet, please?

A Should
B May
C Must

question 5

You..........take the bus, it's very near.

A couldn't
B needn't
C wouldn't

question 6

Yes, the workers..............work tomorrow.

A will be able
B will be able to
C were able to

question 7

No, you............tell her the bad news.

A wouldn't
B mightn't
C mustn't

question 8

You........done this thing to me, it is not fair!

A shouldn't have
B couldn't have
C wouldn't have

question 9

I............like to speak to you please!

A must
B may
C would

question 10

No, he........have been at the disco because he was at home.

A shouldn't
B wouldn't
C couldn't

question 11

When I was young, I.............swim a lot.

A must
B ought to
C used to

question 12

.............you like to have a coffee? Yes, thank you.

A Would
B Should
C Might

question 13

Yes, I................to see the doctor yesterday.

A will be able
B was able to
C should

question 14

What..........you like to do tonight? I want to go to a disco.

A should
B could
C would

question 15

All the students.........obey the school rules.

A must
B can
C may

question 16

We don't have a lot of work, so you.........come tomorrow.

A can't
B needn't
C wouldn't

question 17

At the age of four, she.........play the piano.

A may
B should
C could

question 18

You have a cold, you.........visit your doctor.

A should
B may
C can

question 19

No, my father.........to paint the house last month because he was too busy.

A wouldn't
B shouldn't
C wasn't able

question 20

Yes, they..........be at home now.

A would
B need
C must

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